Teeth Fillings| Types| Procedure| Benefits

Teeth fillings are a common restorative dental treatment used to repair and restore teeth affected by decay, cavities, or damage.

They help treat dental decay, repair fractures or damage, improve aesthetics, provide relief from sensitivity, and prevent the spread of decay to neighboring teeth.

By getting fillings, you can restore tooth functionality, strengthen the tooth structure, and maintain long-term oral health.

Consulting with a dentist and addressing dental issues promptly through fillings can prevent the need for more invasive and costly procedures down the line.

Types of Teeth Fillings

a. Gold Fillings

Gold fillings, also known as gold inlays or onlays, are composed of a mixture of gold and other metals. They offer excellent durability and are well-tolerated by gum tissues.

Gold fillings are custom-made in a dental laboratory and require two appointments for placement. However, their high cost and distinct appearance make them less popular among patients.

b. Amalgam Fillings

Amalgam fillings, also known as silver fillings, are made from a mixture of metals, including silver, tin, copper, and mercury. They are highly durable and have been used for decades. However, due to their dark color, they are more noticeable and may not be preferred for visible teeth.

c. Composite Fillings

Composite fillings are made from a mixture of resin and fine particles of glass or quartz. They are tooth-colored, providing a more natural appearance and blending seamlessly with the surrounding tooth structure. Composite fillings are commonly used for both front and back teeth.

d. Glass Ionomer Fillings

Glass ionomer fillings are made from a blend of acrylic and glass powders. They release fluoride, which helps prevent further tooth decay. These fillings are commonly used for children, as they are more forgiving and require less tooth preparation.

e. Ceramic Fillings

Ceramic fillings, also known as porcelain fillings, are made from high-quality dental ceramics. They offer excellent aesthetics, as they can be color-matched to the natural shade of the tooth. Ceramic fillings are fabricated in dental labs and then seated in the teeth as filling. Ceramic fillings are durable and resistant to staining, making them a popular choice for visible teeth.

The Teeth Filling Procedure

a. Examination and Diagnosis: The dentist will conduct a thorough examination, including dental X-rays, to assess the extent of tooth decay or damage and determine if a filling is necessary.

b. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area surrounding the affected tooth, ensuring a painless procedure.

c. Removal of Decay: The dentist will remove the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth using a dental drill or laser, creating a clean and stable surface for the filling.

d. Tooth Preparation: The tooth is prepared by etching or roughening the surface to facilitate better bonding with the filling material.

e. Filling Placement: The chosen filling material is carefully placed in layers and shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth. Special curing lights may be used to harden the filling material.

f. Bite Adjustment and Polishing: The dentist will check the bite alignment and make necessary adjustments to ensure proper occlusion. The filling is then polished for a smooth finish.

Benefits of Teeth Fillings

a. Restored Function

Teeth fillings restore the functionality of decayed or damaged teeth, allowing for proper biting, chewing, and speaking.

b. Preservation of Tooth Structure

Fillings help preserve the natural tooth structure by preventing the progression of decay or damage, avoiding the need for more extensive treatments like dental crowns or extractions.

c. Aesthetics

Tooth-colored fillings offer a natural appearance, blending seamlessly with the surrounding teeth, and enhancing smile aesthetics.

d. Durability

Modern fillings are designed to be durable and long-lasting, providing reliable restoration for many years with proper oral care.

e. Versatility

Different types of fillings offer versatility in terms of aesthetics, strength, and suitability for various tooth locations and patient preferences.

Teeth fillings play a crucial role in preserving dental health by repairing decayed or damaged teeth. Understanding the types of fillings available, the procedure involved, and the benefits they offer empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their dental care. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are essential for early detection and timely treatment of dental decay.

The best teeth filling is one that addresses your specific dental needs, provides long-term durability, and ensures a natural and aesthetically pleasing smile. Your dentist will guide you in making an informed decision to achieve optimal oral health and satisfaction with your dental restoration.

Author-

Dr. Abi Negi

Dentist

10 + years of experience

Certification in Practical Implantology

Certification in Rotary Endodontics

Associate Fellowship in Laser Dentistry Certification in Laser Treatments Diploma in Practical Occlusion and Restorative Dentistry Course Advanced occlusion appliance therapy, TMD Comprehensive Course in Veneers - Ceramic & Composite Aesthetic Certified - Europe, Germany WHO Health Program Certified Certification in Laser Dentistry Fellow of the Academy of General Education (FAGE) Member of the Indian Dental Association (IDA)