Dental Implant: Types, Benefits, Cost, Why and Why not?

What is a dental implant?

A dental implant is a surgical component that is placed in the jawbone to replace the root of a missing tooth. It is typically made of titanium or other materials that are compatible with the human body, and it is designed to fuse with the bone through a process called osseointegration.

Implants | Dental Implants | Tooth Implants | Price of dental implants | Dr Abi Negi

Once the implant has fused with the bone, it can be used to support a dental prosthesis, such as a crown, bridge, or denture, which is attached to the implant through an abutment.

Dental implants offer several advantages over traditional tooth replacement options, such as dentures and bridges, including improved stability, durability, and aesthetic appeal. They can also help prevent bone loss in the jaw, which can occur when a tooth is missing.

However, not everyone is a candidate for dental implants, and the procedure requires a significant investment of time and money.

Types of dental implant treatments

There are several types of dental implant treatments that a dentist may recommend, depending on the patient's specific needs and circumstances.

Single Tooth Implant: This is the most basic type of dental implant treatment, which involves replacing a single missing tooth with a dental implant and a crown.
Multiple Teeth Implant: In cases where several teeth are missing, multiple dental implants may be placed to support a bridge or denture.
All-on-4 Implants: This is a technique used to replace a full arch of missing teeth with just four dental implants. It is often used in cases where the patient has significant tooth loss or a history of poor dental health.
Mini Implants: Mini implants are smaller in diameter than traditional dental implants and can be used in cases where the patient has less bone density or less space between teeth.
Implant-Supported Dentures: In cases where a patient has significant tooth loss, implant-supported dentures may be recommended. These dentures are secured to dental implants, providing greater stability and comfort than traditional removable dentures.

It is important to note that the specific type of dental implant treatment recommended will depend on the patient's individual needs and goals, as well as their overall oral health. The dentist can help determine the best treatment option for each patient.

What is a dental implant made up of?

Dental implants are typically made of biocompatible materials that are safe for use in the human body.

Commonly used material for dental implants is titanium. Titanium is a strong and durable metal that is well-tolerated by the body and can fuse with the surrounding bone tissue in a process called osseointegration.

In recent years, other materials such as zirconia and ceramic have also been used for dental implants. These materials are also biocompatible and have the advantage of being tooth-colored, which can provide a more natural-looking appearance. However, these materials may not be suitable for all patients or all types of implant procedures.

The material used for the implant post is only one component of the overall implant system. The abutment (which connects the implant post to the replacement tooth) and the replacement tooth or crown can be made of various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials.

The choice of materials for these components can depend on several factors, including the location of the implant, the patient's oral health, and their aesthetic preferences.

Why choose dental implants?

There are several reasons why a person must choose dental implants as their tooth replacement option. Some of these reasons include:

Improved Functionality: Dental implants are designed to function and feel like natural teeth. Unlike dentures or bridges, they do not slip or shift when eating or speaking, allowing for greater comfort and confidence while performing these activities.
Improved Appearance: Dental implants are custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of the surrounding teeth, resulting in a natural-looking smile that can enhance a person's appearance and boost their confidence.
Longevity: Dental implants are a long-lasting tooth replacement option that can last for many years with proper care and maintenance. In fact, they can last a lifetime in some cases.
Bone Preservation: When a tooth is lost, the surrounding bone can start to deteriorate over time. Dental implants can help preserve the bone in the jaw, preventing further bone loss and maintaining the structural integrity of the face.
Improved Oral Health: Unlike bridges, which require the adjacent teeth to be ground down, dental implants do not affect the surrounding teeth, resulting in better long-term oral health.
Convenience: Unlike dentures, which require daily removal and cleaning, dental implants can be cared for like natural teeth, making them a more convenient option for many people.

It is important to note that not everyone is a candidate for dental implants, and the decision to choose this option should be made in consultation with the dentist.

Who performs Dental implant treatment?

Dental implant treatment is typically performed by a dentist who has received specialized training in implant dentistry. This can include:

General dentists: Some general dentists have received specialized training in implant dentistry and are qualified to perform dental implant treatment.
Periodontists: These are dental specialists who focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, and who are also trained in the placement of dental implants.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons: These are dental specialists who perform surgery on the mouth, jaw, and face, and who are also trained in the placement of dental implants.
Prosthodontists: These are dental specialists who focus on the restoration and replacement of missing teeth, and who may also be trained in the placement of dental implants.

It's important to choose a dentist who has the appropriate training and experience to perform the procedure safely and effectively. When considering dental implant treatment, it's recommended to consult with a dentist who can evaluate your individual case and determine the best course of treatment for you.

What are the other options other than dental implant ?

There are several dental treatment options available to replace missing teeth. Here are some common alternatives to dental implants:

Dentures: Dentures are removable prosthesis that replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They can be made from a variety of materials, including acrylic and porcelain, and may be full or partial depending on the extent of tooth loss.
Bridges: Dental bridges are a fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by using the adjacent teeth as support. They are typically made from porcelain or ceramic and can be a good option for patients who are not good candidates for dental implants.

3. Resin-bonded Bridges: These bridges are made of a resin material and are typically used to replace missing front teeth. They are less invasive than traditional bridges and do not require the adjacent teeth to be modified.

4. Removable Partial Dentures: Removable partial dentures are similar to traditional dentures, but are designed to replace a limited number of missing teeth. They are usually made of a combination of acrylic and metal and are held in place with clasps that attach to the remaining natural teeth.

5. Orthodontic Treatment: Orthodontic treatment such as braces or clear aligners may be recommended to correct misaligned teeth and improve oral function and aesthetics.

The choice of treatment will depend on several factors, including the extent of tooth loss, overall oral health, and personal preferences. It's important to consult with a qualified dentist to determine the best treatment option for your individual needs.

Am I a suitable candidate for dental implants?

Not everyone requires dental implants. However, generally, dental implants may be a good option for individuals who:

Have one or more missing teeth.
Have good oral and overall health.
Have enough bone density in their jaw to support the implant(s) or are willing to undergo a bone grafting procedure to build up the bone density.
Are committed to proper oral hygiene and care, including regular dental checkups and cleanings.
Have realistic expectations about the outcome of the procedure.

However, there are some situations in which dental implants may not be recommended, such as:

Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes, may not be good candidates for dental implants.
Individuals who smoke or use tobacco products may be at a higher risk of implant failure.
Individuals with a history of radiation therapy to the head or neck area may not be good candidates for dental implants.
Individuals who grind their teeth or have a habit of clenching their jaw may be at a higher risk of implant failure.

It's important to discuss your individual circumstances with your dentist to determine whether dental implants are a suitable option for you. They can help evaluate your oral health, medical history, and other factors to determine the best course of action for you.

What is the cost of dental implant treatment?

The cost of dental implant treatment can vary depending on several factors, including the number of implants needed, the type of implant used, and the location of the procedure.

On average, the cost of a single dental implant can range from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000 or more (approximately USD 270 to USD 680).

However, the cost can be higher for more complex cases or for patients who require additional procedures, such as bone grafting or sinus lift.

It's important to consult with a dentist to get a personalized estimate of the cost of treatment. Additionally, some dental clinics may offer financing or payment plans to help make the cost of treatment more manageable.

How long dental implant last?

Dental implants are a long-lasting solution for tooth replacement. With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last for many years or even a lifetime. In fact, studies have shown that dental implants have a success rate of up to 98% over a 10-year period.

Factors affecting the longevity of dental implants include:

Proper oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups are essential for maintaining the health of the implant and surrounding tissues.
Lifestyle habits: Smoking or using tobacco products can increase the risk of implant failure.
General health: Certain medical conditions or medications can affect the success of dental implants.
Bite force: Excessive force or pressure on the implant, such as teeth grinding or clenching, can lead to implant failure over time.
Quality of materials and procedure: The quality of the materials used and the skill of the dentist performing the procedure can also affect the longevity of dental implants.

Overall, dental implants are considered a highly durable and long-lasting solution for tooth replacement.

What is the time duration for complete dental implant treatment?

The length of time it takes to complete a dental implant treatment can vary depending on several factors, including the number of implants needed, the patient's oral health, and the complexity of the procedure.

Here is a general timeline of the dental implant process:

Consultation and Treatment Planning: The first step in the process is to consult with a dentist to determine if dental implants are the right solution for you. This will typically involve a comprehensive dental exam, including X-rays or 3D imaging, a few tests, and a discussion of your oral health history and treatment goals. The dentist will then create a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.
Implant Placement: The next step is to place the dental implant post into the jawbone. This is typically done under local anesthesia and may involve a surgical procedure. The implant post will need to fuse with the surrounding bone tissue in a process called osseointegration, which can take several months.
Abutment Placement: Once the implant has fused with the bone tissue, a small connector called an abutment will be placed on top of the implant post. This will serve as the foundation for the replacement tooth or teeth.
Replacement Tooth Placement: Finally, a replacement tooth or teeth will be attached to the abutment. This may involve a single crown, a bridge, or a denture, depending on the number of missing teeth and the patient's treatment plan.

Overall, the complete time duration for dental implant treatment can range from several months to over a year, depending on the individual case. The dentist can provide a more specific timeline based on your unique needs and treatment plan.

Frequently asked questions about dental implants

What are dental implants made of?

Dental implants are made of titanium or other biocompatible materials.

How long does a dental implant procedure take?

The duration of a dental implant procedure can vary depending on the individual case. The procedure may take several months, as it involves multiple stages, including implant placement, osseointegration, and prosthetic attachment.

Is the dental implant procedure painful?

Most patients report experiencing only mild discomfort during the dental implant procedure. Local anesthesia and sedation can be used to help manage any discomfort or anxiety.

How long do dental implants last?

Dental implants can last for maximum of 10 years or even a lifetime with proper care and maintenance.

How do I care for my dental implants?

Dental implants should be cared for like natural teeth, with daily brushing and flossing and regular dental checkups and cleanings.

Are dental implants covered by insurance?

Dental implant coverage may vary depending on the individual insurance plan. Some plans may cover a portion of the cost of the procedure, while others may not provide any coverage.

How can I tell whether I'm a good candidate for dental implants?

The dentist can evaluate your oral health, medical history, and other factors to determine if dental implants are a suitable option for you.

How much do dental implants cost?

The cost of dental implants can vary depending on several factors, including the number of implants needed, the type of implant used, and the location of the procedure. The dentist can provide a personalized estimate of the cost of treatment.

Author-

Dr. Abi Negi

Dentist

10 + years of experience

Certification in Rotary Endodontics

Associate Fellowship in Laser Dentistry Certification in Practical Implantology

Certification in Laser Treatments Diploma in Practical Occlusion and Restorative Dentistry Course Advanced occlusion appliance therapy, TMD Comprehensive Course in Veneers - Ceramic & Composite Aesthetic Certified - Europe, Germany WHO Health Program Certified Certification in Laser Dentistry Fellow of the Academy of General Education (FAGE) Member of the Indian Dental Association (IDA)